New Jersey Continues to Examine and Refine its Pay-to-Play Laws

Several efforts are underway at the state and local levels to re-examine New Jersey’s stringent pay-to-play laws. This is probably a good development. Without question, New Jersey’s pay-to-play laws, put into effect in 2006, are considered by most in the regulated community to be among the most intrusive and confusing in the country. That is not a good combination for those doing business in the state or the lawyers seeking to advise them. Fortunately, it appears that the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission (ELEC) agrees with that assessment and has announced its intention to support revisions to the law.

In its July newsletter, ELEC’s Commission Chair Jerry Fitzgerald English announced ELEC’s plans “to prioritize proposals for legislative reforms that are designed to improve the regulation of campaign financing, lobbying, and pay-to-play.” While recognizing that legal challenges pending nationally will have an influence on New Jersey’s actions, ELEC proposes significant changes to the State’s pay-to-play law.

ELEC’s first proposal, which almost makes too much sense to originate from government, is to revise the state’s pay-to-play laws to ensure that a single law applies at both the State and municipal level. Currently, local municipalities are free to pass a quilt-like patchwork of ordinances; all most none of which bear any relationship to the others. As ELEC points out, in addition to state law, over 50 local ordinances and executive orders also control local contracting and contribution rules. Such a regulatory scheme not only makes compliance exceedingly difficult for major vendors, but fosters costly and discouraging legal challenges with the passage of each new ordinance (this reaction to the Borough of Dumont’s new pay-to-play ordinance being only the most recent example).

Of the various changes proposed, probably the most significant is ELEC’s proposal is to remove the authority of county and municipal governments to circumvent state procurement laws by publicly advertising bids (referred to as the State’s “Fair and Open” provision). These changes, in addition to the ubiquitous calls for increased “transparency” through lower filing thresholds combined with a sensible call for increased contribution limits to provide defense against inevitable First Amendment challenge, appear to indicate that New Jersey is on the road toward common sense reforms.

Consider this blog among those supporting ELEC’s proposals.

Does Everybody Do It?

Recent developments have served to transform this blog into something more of a “crime report” than originally intended as state and federal regulators have increasingly turned to highly publicized criminal prosecutions as a means of limiting pay to play activities. Most recently, New York’s Attorney General felt compelled to file legal pleadings in Manhattan State Court rebutting the assertion that there is nothing inherently wrong with using political connections and favors to secure state contracts because “everybody does it”.

In the public corruption case against Hank Morris, former advisor to State Comptroller Alan Hevesi, the State of New York observed :

“Business as usual” is not a defense to fraud, and “everybody does it” is not a defense to public corruption. It is true that fraud and corruption in politics have existed from the beginning of time. That is not, however, a reason to ignore them; to the contrary, we must zealously root them out. The fact that fraud and corruption may be rampant dies not cloak wrongdoers with impunity."

(Affirmation and Memorandum of Law in response to Defendant’s Omnibus Motion, p.2)

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Pay-to-Play Laws Stifling Campaign Contributions in New Jersey

A new report issued by the New Jersey Election Law Enforcement Commission (ELEC) is being cited as evidence that New Jersey's pay-to-play laws, which are undoubtedly amongst the most robust in the nation, are reducing the amount of money entering New Jersey politics.

Specifically, ELEC's analysis of contributions to candidates participating in the upcoming May 11 municipal elections in New Jersey indicate that total contributions are down 19% from fundraising totals at the same point four years ago. While current economic conditions would undoubtedly seem to have had some impact on these figures, a close examination of all campaign contributions in New Jersey indicates that pay-to-play laws are playing a significant factor in the reduced fundraising totals.

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Governor Christie Issues Pay-to-Play Executive Order

As we mentioned in our previous blog entry, New Jersey is giving even further attention to its pay-to-play laws. Yesterday, to show the seriousness of his promises of reform, Governor Chris Christie issued an executive order that curbs political donations by labor unions and is intended to prevent pay-to-play politics from this donor group. Specifically, unions are now included in the group of donors who are barred from having state contracts worth more than $17,500 if they had donated more than $300 to a campaign for Governor or county political committee in the previous 18 months.

Democrats are voicing their opposition saying it is "over the top", as an important portion of their base is made up of labor unions. They do not believe the order will stay in place, denouncing it as an unconstitutional violation of free speech. Governor Christie claims that this simply applies the same rules as other similar types of businesses must comply with such as law and engineering firms.

Pay-to-Play Winds Blowing in New Jersey

For those that interact with this area of the law, it is well known that New Jersey has some of the most robust pay-to-play laws in the nation, at both the state and local levels. Perhaps not surprisingly, due to the numerous recent political scandals in New Jersey, the pay-to-play heat in the Garden State has been turned up even further.

At the state level, newly elected Governor Chris Christie made strengthening pay-to-play laws a central issue in his November 2009 campaign against John Corzine. Additional pay-to-play legislation at the state level seems likely, and the issue has already come up for the Governor personally during the short time after his victory.

Despite the fact that New Jersey's statewide pay-to-play statute applies in part to municipalities, local jurisdictions have joined in the rush to act. With the coming of the new year, New Jersey's media has been abuzz about pay-to-play in recent weeks in towns and cities across the state:
South Bergen
Seaside Park
Morristown

We at the Pay to Play Law Blog will continue to monitor the developments in New Jersey closely, as 2010 is sure to bring more complexity to an already difficult procurement environment. Stay tuned.